Wichita and the Cold War

In 1960, my father was transferred from Houston, Texas to Wichita, Kansas.  Our house had junipers and other evergreen foundation plantings with a Bermuda grass lawn and no trees.  We planted portulaca seeds saved from Houston in the small garden bed along the front walkway.  The neighbor two doors away grew giant brilliantly-colored zinnias on the south side of their house.

I do, however, have memories of the Cold War.  On a clear night, my parents would get my brothers and me out of bed to watch the bright glow of sputnik as it passed over. Mom didn’t allow us to eat the snow or hailstones for fear that they were ‘radioactive’ from nuclear tests being conducted in Nevada and Utah. And mother said that should the Russians waste a nuclear bomb on Kansas, there is no doubt that the Bermuda grass would survive…and it would still be a very brown place.
Our House in Wichita

From Wichita, we were close enough to Colorado to go camping in the Rockies on my father’s two week vacation. More than the mountains though, I remember the endless fields of corn in western Kansas -  that were in fact - as high as elephant’s eye. We stopped beside the road to take photos of zinnia fields that grew as far as you could see, and wonder, why doesn’t anyone grow sunflowers in the Sunflower State? For lunch we’d stop at roadside parks usually alongside a creek. I recall the load noise made by the leaves shaking in the hot breeze, and the fuzz from cottonwoods falling on everything and thinking what a strange tree and how tall they were compared to everything else on the high plains.

That summer my grandmother fell off a ladder and broke her back. My mother returned to her family home in Pittsburgh with my younger brother and me to help her father in his veterinarian business.  My Aunt Betty showed me all the plants on the property.  We picked fresh mulberries for breakfast.  In the back, grandpa raised rabbits for food and fertilizer. Mixed into the flower beds was a strange plant called rhubarb with poisonous leaves, but you could eat the stems in early spring. My younger brother would stay on with mom in Pittsburgh while I was sent to spend the summer with my Aunt Mary and her family in Akron, Ohio. Their entire backyard was a large vegetable garden where they would grow all of their fresh produce. Aunt Mary would can fruit and vegetables in mason jars and store them in the basement for winter use. Though it would still be several decades before I would be willing eat them, it was here that I saw my first vegetables that didn’t come from the freezer or a can. On the front porch, between hands of bridge, my aunt would show me how to prepare fresh snap beans for cooking.  In the garden, she’d explain how to grow beans, tomatoes, corn and strawberries.  The different shapes and varieties of the plants were very surprising and fascinating to me.  I was very confused that mulberries came from trees, strawberries came from plants that crawled on the ground and raspberries came from bushes.  On Sundays, we’d go on long drives in the country and stop occasionally at roadside stands looking for good prices on seasonal produce.  At one stand I remember seeing the strange looking orange and white turban squash.  I wondered how you would eat anything so hard and strange looking.  I wanted one even though my aunt assured me that a picky eater like me would never eat it.

Our stay in Wichita would be short and we’d soon be off to the tropical paradise of South Florida where my interest in plants would really take off.

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Collecting Seeds

In 1959, we were transferred from Monahans, Texas, to Houston. Though both are very flat with spring thunderstorms and long hot summers, they have drastically different climates. Houston annually receives over 50 inches of rain compared to Monahans’ meager thirteen. The result in Houston is steamy tropical weather for nine or more months a year. The difference in flora was remarkable. Most of Houston is under a forest of native loblolly pines, oaks, sweetgums and southern magnolias. Houston had been a lumber town long before oil was discovered in east Texas. We had azaleas growing in the front yard and my mother tried growing bananas in the back. The neighbors down the street had pine trees over 75 feet tall.

On one pleasant spring day, mother would put our play table on the back patio and cover it with an embroidered tablecloth. My younger brother and I would pick a vase of dandelions and serve Kool-Aid and homemade cookies to the twin girls next door. Was this the pre-cursor of our popular Coffee-in-the-Gardens?

As a result of moving every 12 to 18 months, mother had developed impressive skills painting, sewing drapes and curtains, and reupholstering furniture. As soon as possible, she would plant a flower garden from seeds saved from the previous home. I remember the petunias, rose moss (Portulaca grandiflora), marigolds, touch-me-nots (Impatiens balsamina), and bread poppies (Papaver somniferum) that grew so well in Houston’s wet springs and summers. Helping collect seeds and put them in paper envelopes was my first hands-on gardening experience. As a 4 year old, I found gathering seeds strange and fascinating. It became my first plant obsession.

The different way each plant produced seed was amazing to me. Gathering petunia seeds required looking down each plant stem for a dried flower. Underneath there would be a small brown dried dome surrounded by the sepals. Squeeze the dome to crack it and seeds poured out.

I loved the bright flower colors, plump leaves and red stems of rose moss. It was my favorite plant and also my first succulent. It has a semi-spherical dome that covers the seeds. The top easily pops off when the seeds are ripe. Turn over the little cup that remains on the plant and out drop the seeds.

When I first collected seeds from marigolds, I would put the entire dried flower in the envelope. Over time, I learned to break open the dried flower. Inside would be straw-like material and things that looked like black grains of rice. You could see where the tiny true flower was attached to the top of each grain. These were fertile seeds and the rest could be thrown away.

Marigold Seeds

The favorite for collecting seeds, as well as for the other kids in the neighborhood, were the touch-me-nots, or as my mother called them Lady Slippers (Impatiens balsamina). After each flower fell off a juicy green and fuzzy pod would form at the end of a little stem. Squeezing the ripe pod results in the sides splitting open and curling up around your finger and the seeds inside shooting out in all directions. These were lots of fun to explode, but difficult to actually collect the seed. I still remember the smell of the pod and the feeling of being pelted by seeds.

The oddest of all were the bread poppies. My mother grew large hot pink double and semi-double “carnation flowered” poppies. After the petals fall off, a one inch diameter spherical shaped container with a flat top is left behind. When the seed inside ripens, it spills out of holes at the top like salt out of shaker. I thought this was really cool…and next to impossible to catch all of the seeds. When I bought my first house in 1983, mother mailed me some of the poppy seeds she was still collecting. They didn’t flourish in my crowded Encinitas garden, but did well enough that I was able to collect and bring some of the seeds to our current house in Mission Hills. I scattered the seed on the hill behind the house just before the first fall rain like mom did 50 years ago in Houston. They’ve been coming up annually - alas, mostly in the gravel pathways.





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My First Plant Memories

The first plant that I remember wasn't beautiful, anything that you would ever want grow in your garden, or even alive. It was an invasive weed brought to the U.S. by accident in a shipment of Ukrainian flax seed to South Dakota in 1877, or at least that is the story you often hear. I'm talking about the plant that by the mid-1950's had become emblematic of the high plains, the tumbleweed. It was 1958 we were living in Monahans, Texas. We moved every 2 years or so as my father, a civil engineer,  constructed electrical power plants that was occurring across the nation - trying to keep up with the rapid growth in electricity demand in post-World War II
baby-boom America. My parents would have preferred to have lived in Midland (where oil company executives lived) or even Odessa (where oil roughnecks lived) but there was housing shortage and we weren't staying long, so they had to settle for shotgun shack in less attractive Monahans. Years later in high school I'd have a friend that was also from the area. She described the area as so barren that people often mistook the 3 trees in their front yard as a roadside park and they would regularly chaise away the picnickers. My mother would recollect that if it didn't have thorn on it, it wouldn't grow in Monahans.

Our House in Monahans, Texas


Tumbleweeds piled against a wall
Anyway back to tumbleweeds and my first plant memory. In the fall, when the winds from the northwest would blow, dead tumbleweeds break free of their roots and roll across the high plains to spread their seeds. They invariably ended up coming to rest against anything that stopped them, such as fence or the side of a house. So one of my earliest memories was my father setting the tumbleweeds 'free' to continue rolling before they dropped all of their seeds against the side of the house.


Me and my brother
inside the Shasta camper
Fortunately, my parents (neither from Texas) knew there was more to be seen in the southwest than endless horizons, frightening hail storms and oil wells. They bought a Shasta trailer-camper and on long weekends and our annual two-week car vacation we’d head off to see the sights. The only trip that I remember was to Yosemite. We visited the Mariposa grove and like everyone else drove through the Wawona Tree - a giant Sequoia that had a tunnel cut through the middle back in 1881. The trailer got stuck and dad deflated the tires on the trailer to fit it through the tree. Sadly, the Wawona tree fell in a 1969 storm.
Wawona Tree in the 1950s



So, my first two plants memories represent polar opposites in the world of Horticulture. One became the emblem of how “civilization” forever changed the high plains; the other became the emblem of the Sierra Club and America’s attempt to save natural landscapes for future generations.

Luckily, our stay in west Texas was short lived and my encounters with plants would improve dramatically over the years; until today being fortunate enough to live in wonderfully horticulturally diverse Southern California. My horticultural experiences will get better than tumbleweeds.
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December

December is when many aloes start their blooming season.  It is also when deciduous trees in San Diego put on their best colors.










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October

October is our often our hottest month, however some years we also get rain.  In 2010, we had both.  Summer annuals and tropical plants continue to look great and fall blooming perennials are starting to put on their show.  Roses also have their last blooms of the season.  With a little planning, you can have a very colorful fall garden.











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August

If we’ve had cool weather, there are still a plants blooming in August.  If we’ve had sunny hot weather many succulents start to show reddish colors.  Tropical plants and summer annuals are in full bloom this month.  However, much of the color in the garden comes from foliage plants.








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June

June is when things start to slow down in the garden…but not without a final show.  This is the end of the spring bulbs, perennials and annuals.  Many however put on one brilliant final display.  Some summer annuals and tropical plants start blooming this month.  Roses are at their peak at the beginning of the month.












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May

The show of blooms continues through May.  Roses are their peak.  I don’t grow many cactus, but many bloom this month and have some of the most beautiful flowers in in the world.  The individual flower only last a few days at most.














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April

April is peak spring bloom in San Diego.  Just about everything is blooming, or starting to bloom…Mediterranean, South African, Australian, and native plants.









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March

Cactus Bloom
The garden in March is nearly in full bloom.  With the winter rains everything is growing and very alive.  March is also the peak bloom for many native plants in San Diego.   If rains have been good it is a great time to get out and hike some of the local trails.
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February

February is aloe month. Many aloes are at their peak bloom this month.  Here’s photos of some the best from our garden.









 


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January

January is the start of "Spring" in San Diego.  If we have had rain many plants start growing and many more start blooming.  This is especially true of plants from winter rain areas of the world, like Australia and South Africa. 
Many of the large aloes are in bloom.  Many more are sending up their bloom stalks.  Everything is green and plumped up.







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